You’re probably familiar with shiplap and tongue-and-groove siding, but what exactly are they?
Shiplap is a type of wall paneling with overlapping wooden planks that fit together like puzzle pieces.
Tongue-and-groove is similar, but the boards fit together at an angle. Both are popular types of paneling used in modern decorating styles.
But which one is right for you and your project?
Shiplap has become particularly popular with more contemporary looks, as its clean lines create an understated backdrop for any space. It can also be painted or stained for a custom touch, making it even more versatile!
Tongue-and-groove generally has a more traditional look, making it ideal for classic and rustic spaces. You can find both types of paneling in a variety of different woods; all you have to do is choose the one that best suits your style!
In this article, I’ll help you explain (and differentiate) these two design elements so you can decide which one best fits your vision.
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The main differences between shiplap and tongue and groove
There are a few main differences between tongue and groove wall paneling. Most obvious is the profile of each piece: shiplap boards have a groove-shaped cut on both ends, while tongue-and-groove boards also have a V-cut on the edges that match similar profiles. This allows them to fit better than shiplap.
The purpose of these notches is also different. The smooth cuts of Shiplap boards act like tiny dams, preventing water from entering the seams between the boards, while tongue and groove panels use the notches to achieve a tight seal when installed. This makes tongue-and-groove siding more suitable for wet rooms, such as bathrooms or laundry rooms, where additional waterproofing is needed.
Shiplap vs Tongue Groove Comparison:
Characteristic | Shiplap | Tongue and Groove |
---|---|---|
Profile | L-shaped notches on the edges | T-shaped projection and U-shaped depth |
Ease of installation | Easier | Harder |
Materials available | Wood, fiber cement, vinyl, metal | Wood, engineered wood, fiber cement, metal |
Ideal climate | Climates with low humidity and high heat | Cold climates |
Cost | Cheaper | More expensive |
applications | Full walls, accent walls, flush, fireplace surround, ceiling paneling | Full walls, accent walls, flush, fireplace surround, ceiling paneling |
fickle | More versatile | Less versatile |
Final cost | It depends on the material and design | It depends on the material and design |
Durability | It depends on the choice of material | It depends on the choice of material |
Location | Mainly used indoors | Can be used indoors or outdoors (depending on the climate) |
Popular interiors | Bedrooms, kitchens, modern farmhouse | Bedrooms, kitchens, modern farmhouse |
Power | L-shaped notches | Notches and interlocking notches |
Nail holes | Visible | Visible |
Color/finish | Can be painted or painted | Can be painted or painted |
Space between plates | It depends on preferences | It depends on preferences |
Popularity | Timeless, popular in recent years | Timeless, popular in recent years |
Choice factors | Budget, climate, personal preferences | Budget, climate, personal preferences |
Outer plate | Better for rainy and hot/dry climates | Better for colder climates |
Recovery rate | Higher for exterior cladding | Higher for exterior cladding |
Interior finishes | It depends on personal taste and budget | It depends on personal taste and budget |
Style | Timeless, it goes well with classic design elements | Timeless, it goes well with classic design elements |
Materials and costs
When choosing either shiplap or grooved wall panels, you will have a variety of material options to choose from. Shiplap is available in both natural wood varieties such as pine and cedar, as well as synthetic materials such as MDF or plywood. Tongue and groove boards are generally made of natural wood, but can also be purchased pre-primed for painting, which saves time and effort in the installation process.
As for the cost, it is difficult to give a definitive answer because there are many factors that affect the price, such as the type of material chosen, the size of the paneling and the current market prices. In general, however, tongue-and-groove siding tends to be more expensive than shiplap due to its increased complexity during installation.
Cost Comparison Table: Shiplap vs. Tongue and Groove
Material | Cost per square foot | Installation cost | Installation method |
---|---|---|---|
Shiplap wooden panels | $2.5 to $7.00 | $2.5 to $7.00 per sq.ft | Hire a handyman |
Peel and Stick Shiplap Fabric Wallpaper | $3.50 | $0 | DIY |
Pine Tongue and Groove Plank | $3 to $4 | $1 to $4 per sq.ft | Hire a professional |
Tongue and Groove (Other wood species) | $2 to $9 | $1 to $4 per sq.ft | Hire a professional |
Ideal climates for Shiplap vs. Tongue & Groove
If you plan to use shiplap or tongue-and-groove for outdoor applications, then the climate should be considered. The type of wood used in the panels and its moisture level will affect how well it holds up to elements such as rain, snow and wind.
Cedar is a popular choice for both shiplap and tongue-and-groove siding, but may not be suitable for humid climates due to its susceptibility to rot.
For dry climates, both shiplap and tongue-and-groove are suitable options. Shiplap is great for windy areas because it makes a tighter seal between each board, which keeps air from seeping into the house more effectively. When it comes to moisture, tongue and groove boards are better because they form a continuous barrier that helps keep water out.
Versatility and design for Shiplap vs. Tongue & Groove
Shiplap and tongue-and-groove can be used to create full walls, accent walls, flush, fireplace surrounds and ceiling wainscoting. Both materials are extremely versatile and can be installed horizontally or vertically to add interest to a design. For both applications, the number of boards required will depend on the size of the room or area covered.
Shiplap boards are easy to install horizontally or vertically due to their uniform shape, while tongue and groove boards must be cut to fit vertically. Horizontally oriented tiles offer a more classic look with clean lines, while vertically oriented tiles add texture and visual interest by creating shadows between each tile. Regardless of which direction it is applied, shiplap and tongue-and-groove both provide an attractive design element that can elevate any space.
Strength and durability for Shiplap vs. Tongue & Groove
When it comes to power, shiplap and tongue-and-groove are both tried and true options. Shiplap is often seen as the stronger of the two, with overlapping edges providing additional protection and stability. On the other hand, the tongue and groove provides a tighter connection thanks to its interlocking system, making it more difficult for insects or moisture to penetrate through the seams.
Both materials are also known for their durability and low maintenance needs. They only need periodic recoloring or painting to maintain their appearance. Additionally, shiplap and tongue-and-groove siding can both withstand extreme weather conditions, such as high winds or heavy rains, without degrading over time.
Pros and cons of Shiplap
Shiplap is an attractive and versatile siding material that offers a wide range of benefits to homeowners. One of the biggest advantages of shiplap is its superior strength and durability, making it ideal for use in homes in areas prone to extreme weather. In addition, overlapping tiles provide additional protection from the elements, which can help reduce energy costs over time.
Aesthetically, shiplap has a rustic charm that is perfect for any home. Tiles can be stained or painted to create a unique look that suits any aesthetic. Furthermore, shiplap is relatively easy to install and requires minimal maintenance over time.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using shiplap as an exterior siding material. It may require more materials than traditional siding options, which can significantly increase costs. Wood also tends to warp or rot over time if not properly maintained, so it’s important to check it regularly and make repairs as needed.
Shiplap Pros and Cons:
Pro | Versus |
---|---|
Easier to install than tongue and groove | Not as strong or secure as tongue and groove |
Available in various materials | Climate should be considered for outdoor applications |
Cheaper to install | Not as durable as tongue and groove |
fickle | It may take more work for the rows to stretch |
It can be painted or stained to match the design of the house | Climate should be considered for outdoor applications |
Ideal for climates with low humidity and high heat | Nail holes may be visible |
Timeless and goes well with classic design elements | Not as durable as tongue and groove |
It can create a modern or contemporary look | |
Ideal for DIY installation | |
Better insulation than shiplap | |
Can be used for full walls, accent walls, wash, fireplace surrounds and ceiling wainscoting | The complexities involved in installation |
It can be made of wood, processed wood, fiber cement, metal and other materials |
Pros and cons of Tongue & Groove
Tongue-and-groove interlocking paneling is an ideal choice for homeowners looking to add vintage charm to their interior spaces. With tongue and groove panels, the boards fit tightly together, making it stronger and safer than other types of siding materials.
Additionally, tongue and groove panels offer better insulation capabilities than other materials, making it a great option for colder climates. Panels can also be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, fiber cement and vinyl, so you have options when it comes to getting the look you want for your space.
While tongue-and-groove can have its benefits, it is usually more expensive than other types of paneling. It can also be more difficult to install, so DIYers may need extra help or expertise if they choose this option. In addition, the final cost of installation will depend on the type of wood used, the size of the room and the location of the installation, as well as any additional methods that may be required, such as waterproofing or sealing.
On the other hand, the interlocking mechanism makes tongue and groove easy to maintain and can add an airy look to any interior space, such as bedrooms, kitchens or modern farmhouse style rooms.
Tongue & Groove Pros and Cons:
Pro | Versus |
---|---|
The interlocking mechanism makes it stronger and safer | More expensive than other types of paneling |
Better insulation capabilities for cold climates | Harder to install and less DIY friendly |
It can be made from various materials including wood, metal, fiber cement and vinyl | Climate should be considered for outdoor applications |
It adds vintage charm and an airy look to a space | The final cost depends on the type of wood, room size, location and installation method |
Ideal for interior walls such as bedrooms, kitchens and modern farmhouse interiors | |
The interlocking mechanism makes it easier to maintain |
Next steps
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