What types of electric cars are there?

Currently, the number of people who are aware of environmental care and nature protection is increasing, a problem that worries many citizens around the planet. If we add to this the exponential increase in the number of mobility restrictions on petrol and diesel vehicles and the incessant increase in fuel prices, the result is that the electric car is more and more in demand by a large part of the population, experienced an unprecedented boom in demand. There is a lot of talk about electric cars…but do we know, what types of electric cars are on the market now?

Due to this increase in demand as well the supply of this type of car has increased, giving the consumer a wide variety of sizes, ranges and prices to choose from. However, the electric car market still has a long way to go as they still cannot be compared to internal combustion (petrol and diesel) cars in terms of performance or benefits.

there is various types of electric cars with different features and benefits which will condition a possible purchase according to our needs. But first, we need to know what the difference between an electric car and a hybrid car. While the electric is powered only by electricity, so it lacks a combustion engine, the hybrid combines conventional engines (petrol or diesel) with one or more electric motors.

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Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV- Battery Electric Vehicle-)

This type of car is one of the more efficient and can be considered pure electric car, that is, the one that moves thanks to the energy stored in its batteries. To recharge your battery must be snuff and the charging speed will depend on the power of the chargers we can connect to or the maximum power supported.

To maximize the autonomy of a battery electric car we can resort to regenerative braking during decelerations.

This kind of electric car It is not polluting when driving and for this reason they carry on DGT\’s ZERO environmental labelAlthough its manufacturing process has a certain environmental cost, the ecological footprint is offset by these zero emissions.

It is a very useful solution for delivery companies in the city center of a city, as it does not pollute, the distances are short and they usually have authorized access and parking in the most restrictive areas and streets.

Hydrogen battery electric vehicles (FCEV- Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle)

These types of electric cars are powered by hydrogen instead of a battery. Hydrogen battery electric cars generate electricity through the electrolysis of hydrogen which emits only H₂O (water) as waste.

Currently, the production of this type of vehicle has a high energy cost and there is also a significant shortage of hydrogen generators. A hydrogen station or hydrogen station is a hydrogen service or storage station that distributes it, either in fuel cells or as a feedstock. This type of electric car carries DGT 0 environmental label.

Many of city ​​buses or airport shuttle buses They opted for this type of vehicle because they are clean vehicles and very suitable for this task.

Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREV- Extended Range Electric Vehicle)

Extended range electric vehicles (EREVs) are vehicles in which the electric motor (or motors) are responsible for moving the wheels through the energy stored in batterybut which is also a thermal engine is added as a generator.

These cars are not treated as hybrids because the heat engine does not drive the wheels and because it can be used as a pure electric car most of the timealso charging like a normal electric car.

If the electric motor has a range of more than 40 kilometers without the help of the combustion engine, it receives DGT ZERO emissions label.

Plug-in hybrid cars (PHEV- Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

This type of electric car have a combustion engine accompanied by one or more electric motors, and everyone can move the car both independently and together. The driver will be able to choose the driving mode and even combine the operation of both to extend the range as much as possible. The battery of the electric motor of these cars does not have a large capacity and recharging is done by connecting to the electrical network.

If they exceed 40 kilometers of autonomy, the regulations grant them DGT 0 label and if they don\’t reach this figure they have the ECO label. This type of car is very comfortable for those who live in the city and have parking space in their own building.

Hybrid cars (HEV – hybrid electric vehicle)

Hybrid cars were the first to hit the market, and their approach is to a insert an electric motor into the chain kinematics to assist the combustion engine and reduce effort to reduce fuel consumption.

hybrids can drive in 100% electric mode, but their autonomy is very limited because they carry small batteries. It also calls on regenerative braking and the heat engine itself to recharge them.

Running most of the time with a combustion engine and staying away from the minimum range of 40 km, they have DGT ECO environmental label.

Big cities have seen taxi fleets renew themselves in recent years, betting on this type of electric vehicle. With zero emissions at low speeds, if you need to go downtown. And the possibility of using the combustion engine if you have to go out on the highway.

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Micro-hybrid cars (MHEV- Micro Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

machinery mild hybrid, microhybrids or 48V hybrids They are a type of mild hybridization vehicles ie thermal machines to which a small electrical assistance system is adapted, usually by adopting a starter motor/generator, which can recover the power that is stored in a small 48V battery.

This energy is returned to help the heat engine push the acceleration phases or to feed the electrical consumption of some systems to reduce the effort of the heat engine. A gentle hybrid it can never move in 100% electric mode.

These types of electric cars get DGT ECO labeland its use is increasingly widespread.